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Which of the following is a requirement for "competent parties" in a contract?

  1. They must have financial wealth

  2. They must have legal capacity

  3. They must have a written agreement

  4. They must be physically present

The correct answer is: They must have legal capacity

In the context of contract law, "competent parties" refers to individuals or entities that have the legal capacity to enter into a contract. This means that the parties involved must possess the necessary mental capacity and age to understand the nature and consequences of their contractual obligations. Generally, this requires that parties are of legal age (typically 18 years or older) and are of sound mind, meaning they understand the terms of the agreement and are able to make informed decisions. This requirement is fundamental because if one or more parties do not have legal capacity, the contract may be considered void or voidable, meaning it may not be enforceable by law. This ensures that all parties are able to engage in the agreement fully aware of their rights and obligations. The other options do not accurately define "competent parties" in a contractual sense. Financial wealth, having a written agreement, or being physically present are not prerequisites for a party to be deemed competent in the context of entering into a contract.