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What is the definition of adjudicate?

  1. To release from custody

  2. To decide or render judgment

  3. To bring forth charges

  4. To investigate an allegation

The correct answer is: To decide or render judgment

The term "adjudicate" refers specifically to the process of making a formal judgment or decision about a problem or disputed matter. In a legal context, it involves a court or an authorized body evaluating evidence and arguments to reach a ruling or decision regarding a case. This definition encompasses various legal proceedings where outcomes are determined, such as in trials, hearings, or other judicial processes. The definition aligns with the role of a judge or adjudicator, who reviews the case details and ultimately decides the legality or appropriateness of actions, thereby rendering a judgment. This is critical in the legal system to ensure that disputes are resolved fairly and in accordance with the law.