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What is express authority?

  1. Authority based on agreement specifics

  2. Authority not explicitly detailed in agreement

  3. Authority granted by judicial officers

  4. Authority to negotiate bail terms

The correct answer is: Authority based on agreement specifics

Express authority refers to the specific powers or responsibilities that are clearly stated and defined in a formal agreement or contract. This type of authority is directly communicated, usually in written form, detailing what actions an agent may take on behalf of another party. In the context of bail agents, express authority allows them to act within the limits set out in their agreement with the bail bond company or principal. This understanding is crucial for ensuring that agents operate within the scope of their granted powers, thereby adhering to professional standards and legal requirements. The other choices reflect different forms of authority; for example, implied authority (which would not be stipulated in the agreement) or authority bestowed by judicial officers, but they do not capture the essence of express authority, which relies on explicit contractual language.